Average-Based Indicators at Different Aggregation Levels

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP8394

Authors: Neus Herranz; Javier Ruiz-Castillo

Abstract: WITHDRAWN BY AUTHORS REQUEST

Keywords: citation analysis; Crown indicator; European paradox; normalization

JEL Codes: O31; Y80; Z00


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
US (L87)higher citation rates (A14)
EU (F55)lower citation rates (A14)
Normalization method (C51)citation impact measurement (A14)
Normalization (C51)increase in EU-US citation gaps (O52)

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