Trade Liberalization and the Wage Skill Premium: Evidence from Indonesia

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP8382

Authors: Mary Amiti; Lisa Cameron

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the effect of reducing import tariffs on intermediate inputs and final goods on the wage skill premium within firms in Indonesia ? a country with a high share of unskilled workers. We present a new finding that reducing input tariffs reduces the wage skill premium within firms that import their intermediate inputs. However, we do not find significant effects from reducing tariffs on final goods on the wage skill premium within firms.

Keywords: Import Tariffs; Intermediate Inputs; Wage Inequality

JEL Codes: F10; F12; F13; F14; F16


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
reducing input tariffs (F13)decrease in wage skill premium (F66)
reducing input tariffs (F13)shift in relative demand for skilled labor (J24)
shift in relative demand for skilled labor (J24)decrease in wage skill premium (F66)
reducing output tariffs (F14)no statistically significant effect on wage skill premium (F66)

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