Skewness in Stock Returns: Reconciling the Evidence on Firm versus Aggregate Returns

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP7896

Authors: Rui Albuquerque

Abstract: Aggregate stock market returns display negative skewness. Firm-level stock returnsdisplay positive skewness. The large literature that tries to explain the first stylizedfact ignores the second. This paper provides a unified theory that reconciles the twofacts. I build a stationary asset pricing model of firm announcement events where firmreturns display positive skewness. I then show that cross-sectional heterogeneity in firmannouncement events can lead to negative skewness in aggregate returns. I provide evidenceconsistent with the model predictions.

Keywords: announcement events; cross-sectional heterogeneity; firm returns; market returns; skewness

JEL Codes: D82; G12; G14


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
positive skewness in firm-level returns (C46)negative skewness in aggregate returns (C46)
timing of cash payout and earnings announcement events (G35)conditional volatility and mean returns of stocks (C58)
cross-sectional heterogeneity in timing of firm announcement events (G14)negative skewness in aggregate returns (C46)
low returns for one firm coinciding with high volatility in others (G17)negative coskewness in market portfolio (C10)
firm-level events (L29)market outcomes (P42)

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