Reason-Based Choice: A Bargaining Rationale for the Attraction and Compromise Effects

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP7414

Authors: Geoffroy Declippel; Kfir Eliaz

Abstract: This paper proposes a model of boundedly rational choice that explains the well known attraction and compromise effects. Choices in our model are interpreted as a cooperative solution to a bargaining problem among an individual?s conflicting dual selves. We axiomatically characterize a unique bargaining solution that captures both effects when the selves? preferences are known. We then provide a revealed preference foundation to our solution, and characterize the extent to which these two underlying preference relations can be uniquely identified.

Keywords: attraction effect; bounded rationality; compromise effect; cooperative bargaining; fallback bargaining; reason-based choice

JEL Codes: C71; C78; D03; D11


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
dominated alternative (Q42)choice probability of dominating alternative (D79)
extreme alternative (Y60)choice probability of intermediate alternative (D79)
structure of decision-making process (D70)observed choice behavior (D01)

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