An Economic Evaluation of Empirical Exchange Rate Models

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP6598

Authors: Pasquale Della Corte; Lucio Sarno; Ilias Tsiakas

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of the short-horizon predictive ability of economic fundamentals and forward premia on monthly exchange rate returns in a framework that allows for volatility timing. We implement Bayesian methods for estimation and ranking of a set of empirical exchange rate models, and construct combined forecasts based on Bayesian Model Averaging. More importantly, we assess the economic value of the in-sample and out-of-sample forecasting power of the empirical models, and find two key results: (i) a risk averse investor will pay a high performance fee to switch from a dynamic portfolio strategy based on the random walk model to one which conditions on the forward premium with stochastic volatility innovations; and (ii) strategies based on combined forecasts yield large economic gains over the random walk benchmark. These two results are robust to reasonably high transaction costs.

Keywords: Bayesian; MCMC; Estimation; Bayesian Model Averaging; Economic Value; Exchange Rates; Forward Premium; Monetary Fundamentals; Volatility

JEL Codes: F31; F37; G11


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Forward premium + Stochastic volatility innovations (C58)Enhanced predictive performance of exchange rate models (F37)
Combined forecasts (C53)Significant economic gains over random walk benchmark (G11)
Monetary fundamentals (E50)No economic value (D46)

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