Understanding the Forward Premium Puzzle: A Microstructure Approach

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP6399

Authors: Craig Burnside; Martin Eichenbaum; Sergio Rebelo

Abstract: High-interest-rate currencies tend to appreciate relative to low-interest-rate currencies. We argue that adverse-selection problems between participants in foreign exchange markets can account for this `forward premium puzzle.' The key feature of our model is that the adverse selection problem facing market makers is worse when, based on public information, a currency is expected to appreciate.

Keywords: exchange rates; microstructure; uncovered interest parity

JEL Codes: F31


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Adverse selection problems between market makers and traders (D82)Negative covariance between forward premium and changes in exchange rates (F31)
Market maker receives a buy order (C69)Higher probability it comes from an informed trader who expects currency to appreciate (F31)
Higher probability it comes from an informed trader who expects currency to appreciate (F31)Higher ask forward rates when currency is expected to depreciate (F31)
Negative covariance between forward premium and changes in exchange rates (F31)Forward premium puzzle persists in the data (Y10)
Adverse selection mechanism (D82)Explain forward premium puzzle while maintaining low volatility in forward premiums and interest rates (E43)

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