Exclusionary Pricing and Rebates When Scale Matters

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP6258

Authors: Liliane Karlinger; Massimo Motta

Abstract: We consider an incumbent firm and a more efficient entrant, both offering a network good to several asymmetric buyers. The incumbent disposes of an installed base, while the entrant has a network of size zero at the outset, and needs to attract a critical mass of buyers to operate. We analyze different price schemes (uniform pricing, implicit price discrimination - or rebates, explicit price discrimination) and show that the schemes which - for given market structure - induce a higher level of welfare are also those under which the incumbent is more likely to exclude the rival.

Keywords: Abuse of dominance; Exclusionary practices; Network industry; Price discrimination; Rebates

JEL Codes: L11; L14; L42


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
rebates (L42)exclusion (Y60)
pricing strategies (D49)entry likelihood (Y20)
pricing strategies (D49)welfare outcomes (I38)
aggressive pricing (L11)lower prices (P22)
aggressive pricing (L11)higher exclusion likelihood (C24)

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