Industry Concentration and Welfare: On the Use of Stock Market Evidence from Horizontal Mergers

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP5977

Authors: Svenolof Fridolfsson; Johan Stennek

Abstract: There is diverging empirical evidence on the competitive effects of horizontal mergers: consumer prices (and thus presumably competitors' profits) often rise while competitors' share prices fall. Our model of endogenous mergers provides a possible reconciliation. It is demonstrated that anticompetitive mergers may reduce competitors' share prices, if the merger announcement informs the market that the competitors' lost a race to buy the target. Also the use of 'first rumour' as an event may create similar problems of interpretation. We also indicate how the event-study methodology may be adapted to identiy competitive effects and thus, the welfare consequences for consumers.

Keywords: Antitrust; Coalition Formation; Event Studies; Mergers; Acquisitions

JEL Codes: G14; G34; L12; L41


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
first rumors about mergers (G34)interpretive challenges regarding competitive impacts (L49)
market sentiment and investor expectations (D84)interpretive challenges regarding competitive impacts (L49)
merger announcements (G34)decrease in competitors' share prices (G34)

Back to index