Which Rules Rather Than Discretion in a Democracy: An Axiomatic Approach

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP537

Authors: Daniel Cohen; Philippe Michel

Abstract: This paper sets a framework for analysing how memoryless voters may come to elect and re-elect a committed policy-maker. Policy-makers, we assume, are trusted to implement the policy that they announce ex ante (and do implement it, if elected and re-elected). Voters, however, are never bound by their previous votes. With no restrictions imposed on the ex ante announcements of the policy-makers, no commitment is, in general, feasible. (As we argue in the text, the Barro-Gordon framework is an exception.) What we show in the paper is how a (natural) set of axiomatic restrictions imposed on the set of policy announcements may yield an unambiguous stationary state towards which all policy announcements will converge.

Keywords: credibility; macroeconomic policy; time inconsistency

JEL Codes: 130310


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Lack of voter commitment (K16)Potential instability in political commitment of policymakers (D72)
Structure of policy announcements (E60)Political outcomes (D72)
Perceived optimal policy (D78)Stability of political credibility (D72)

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