Playing it Safe with Low Conditional Fees versus Being Insured by High Contingent Fees

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP4841

Authors: Winand Emons

Abstract: Under contingent fees the attorney gets a share of the judgement; under conditional fees they get an upscale premium if the case is won, which is, however, unrelated to the adjudicated amount. We compare conditional and contingent fees in a framework where lawyers choose between a safe and a risky litigation strategy. Under conditional fees lawyers prefer the safe strategy, under contingent fess the risky one. Risk-averse plaintiffs prefer conditional fees over contingent fees when lawyering costs are low and vice versa for high lawyering costs.

Keywords: conditional fees; contingent fees; incentives; insurance; risk aversion

JEL Codes: D82; K10


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
conditional fees (K12)attorney behavior (safe strategy) (K41)
attorney behavior (safe strategy) (K41)probability of winning (C25)
contingent fees (J33)attorney behavior (risky strategy) (K41)
attorney behavior (risky strategy) (K41)expected judgment (Y20)
risk-averse plaintiffs (K13)preference for conditional fees when lawyer costs are low (K41)
risk-averse plaintiffs (K13)preference for contingent fees when costs are high (K41)

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