Content and Advertising in the Media: Pay-TV versus Free-to-Air

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP4771

Authors: Martin Peitz; Tommaso Valletti

Abstract: We compare the advertising intensity and content of programming in a market with competing media platforms. With pay-tv media platforms have two sources of revenues, advertising revenues and revenues from viewers. With free-to-air media platforms receive all revenues from advertising. We show that if viewers strongly dislike advertising, the advertising intensity is greater under free-to-air television. We also show that free-to-air television tends to provide more similar content whereas pay-tv stations differentiate their content. In addition, we compare the welfare properties of the two different schemes.

Keywords: advertising; media; product differentiation; two-sided markets

JEL Codes: D43; L13; L82


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Viewer preference against advertising (M37)Advertising intensity under free-to-air television (M38)
Type of financing (advertising vs. subscription) (Z23)Content strategy (M30)
Competition intensity (L13)Welfare outcomes (I38)

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