Is Seniority-Based Pay Used as a Motivation Device? Evidence from Plant Level Data

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP4606

Authors: Alberto Bayomoriones; Jos Enrique Galdn Sánchez; Maia Gell

Abstract: In this Paper we use data from industrial plants to investigate if seniority-based pay is used as a motivational device for production workers. Alternatively, seniority-based pay could simply be a wage-setting rule not necessarily related to the provision of incentives. Unlike previous papers, we use a direct measure of seniority-based pay as well as measures of monitoring devices and piece-rates. We find that firms that offer seniority-based pay are less likely to offer explicit incentives. They are also less likely to invest in monitoring devices. We also find that firms that offer seniority-based pay are more likely to engage in other human resource management policies that result in long employment relationships. Overall these results suggest that seniority-based pay is indeed used as a motivation device.

Keywords: human resource management practices; incentives; monitoring

JEL Codes: J30; M12; M52


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Less likely to provide explicit incentives (D86)Less likely to invest in monitoring devices (G31)
Seniority-based pay (J33)Less likely to provide explicit incentives (D86)
Seniority-based pay (J33)Less likely to invest in monitoring devices (G31)
Seniority-based pay (J33)Engaging in other personnel practices promoting long-term employment (M51)

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