Crossborder Acquisitions and Greenfield Entry: Profitability and Stock Market Value

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP3998

Authors: Pehr-Johan Norbäck; Lars Persson

Abstract: This Paper studies cross-border acquisitions and greenfield entry in a multi-firm setting. Acquisition entry is more likely when the acquirer gains a strong position in the product market, relative to greenfield entrants. We also show that such acquisitions might have a low profitability, however. The reason is that the bidding competition over the domestic assets is then so fierce that the firms involved would be better off not starting a bidding war. Moreover, this implies that domestic firms will then sell their assets at a substantially higher price than their reservation price. Implications for stock market values are also derived.

Keywords: FDI; mergers and acquisitions; stock market value

JEL Codes: F23; G34; L13


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Crossborder acquisitions (F23)strong position in the product market (L19)
strong position in the product market (L19)Crossborder acquisitions (F23)
Acquisitions (G34)low profitability (L19)
Acquisitions (G34)stock market value of target firms increases (G34)
Bidding competition (D44)stock market values of acquirers decrease (G34)
Bidding competition (D44)stock market values of non-acquirers decrease (G34)

Back to index