Purchasing Power Parity and the Real Exchange Rate

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2913

Authors: Lucio Sarno; Mark P. Taylor

Abstract: We assess the progress made by the profession in understanding real exchange rate behaviour, through a selective and critical but nonetheless expository review of the literature. Our reading of the literature leads us to the main conclusions that purchasing power parity might be viewed as a valid long-run international parity condition when applied to bilateral exchange rates among major industrialized countries and that also means reversion in real exchange rates displays significant non-linearities. Further work investigating the effects of real shocks on the long-run equilibrium level also seems warranted.

Keywords: Foreign Exchange; Purchasing Power Parity; Real Exchange Rate

JEL Codes: F31


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) (F31)Real exchange rates (F31)
Deviations from PPP (F31)Adjustments in exchange rates (F31)
Deviations from PPP (F31)Mean reversion in real exchange rates (F31)
Distance from long-run equilibrium (D59)Speed of mean reversion in real exchange rates (F31)
Real shocks (E39)Long-run equilibrium levels of exchange rates (F31)

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