Speculation and the Decision to Abandon a Fixed Exchange Rate Regime

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2893

Authors: Ivan Pastine

Abstract: This Paper demonstrates that the implications of first-generation speculative attack models do nothold if there is a rational, forward-looking policy maker. The policy maker will be able to avoidpredictable speculative attacks by introducing uncertainty into the decisions of speculators. Thischanges the sudden attack into a prolonged period of increasing speculation and uncertainty. Inaddition, the model provides useful insights into the viability of temporary nominal anchor policies,and a theoretical foundation for a useful empirical methodology.

Keywords: nominal anchor; optimizing; BOP crises; speculative attacks

JEL Codes: E58; F31


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
rational policymaker (D72)unpredictable speculative attacks (D84)
rational policymaker (D72)uncertainty in speculators' decisions (D84)
uncertainty in speculators' decisions (D84)prolonged period of increasing speculation (D84)
rational policymaker (D72)increasing interest differentials (E43)
rational policymaker (D72)forward exchange rate premia (F31)
increasing interest differentials (E43)abandonment of fixed exchange rates (F33)
forward exchange rate premia (F31)abandonment of fixed exchange rates (F33)

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