Courts of Law and Unforeseen Contingencies

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2835

Authors: Luca Anderlini; Leonardo Felli; Andrew Postlewaite

Abstract: We study a contracting model with unforeseen contingencies in which the court is an active player. Ex-ante, the contracting parties cannot include the risky unforeseen contingencies in the contract they draw up. Ex-post the court observes whether an unforeseen contingency occurred, and decides whether to void or uphold the contract. If the contract is voided by the court, the parties can renegotiate a new agreement ex-post.

Keywords: incentives; optimal courts; risk; unforeseen contingencies

JEL Codes: C79; D74; D89; K40; L14


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
court voids contract (K12)reduces incentives for parties to make relationship-specific investments (L14)
court voids contract (K12)provides greater insurance against unforeseen contingencies (G52)
court's decision influences incentives and insurance against risks (G52)court voids contract (K12)

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