Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2803
Authors: Michael Fertig; Christoph M. Schmidt
Abstract: This Paper provides a snapshot of the stock of immigrants in Germany using the 1995 wave of the Mikrozensus, with a particular emphasis on distinguishing first- and second-generation migrants. On the basis of this portrait, we draw attention to the empirically most relevant groups of immigrants and review the received literature on economic migration research in the three principal avenues of migration research. The aspect that we concentrate on in our empirical application, the welfare dependence of immigrants, is a matter of intense debate among economists and policy makers. We contrast the very moderate actual public transfer payment dependence of migrants to Germany with the perception of migrants dependence on public assistance from Germans of various population strata.
Keywords: attitudes; immigration; public transfers
JEL Codes: I30; J15; J61
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Immigrants (F22) | Higher likelihood of welfare dependence (I38) |
| Controlling for observable characteristics (C29) | Immigrants less likely to be on welfare than natives (I38) |
| Education (I29) | Likelihood of welfare dependence (I38) |
| Age (J14) | Likelihood of welfare dependence (I38) |
| Family structure (J12) | Likelihood of welfare dependence (I38) |
| Married individuals (J12) | Less likely to be on welfare (I39) |
| Number of children (J13) | Likelihood of receiving welfare (I38) |