Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2106
Authors: Jennifer Hunt
Abstract: Following monetary union with West Germany in June 1990 the median real monthly wage of prime age East German workers rose by 83% in six years. I use the German Socio-Economic Panel data to investigate the determinants of this wage growth and some of its implications. For the 1990–1 period I find that the biggest gainers were low-wage workers generally, and women and the less educated specifically. In the 1991–6 period the biggest gainers were women and the better educated. Job changing rates were high: a majority of workers had changed jobs by 1996. The return to job changing, particularly changing to a job in the west, was high in 1990–1 but fell greatly in the later period, so that overall only 18% of wage growth was due to job changing within the east and 7% to east-west job changing.
Keywords: wages; job changing; migration; unions
JEL Codes: J3; P2
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| monetary union (F36) | median real wage (J31) |
| job changing (J62) | wage growth (J31) |
| demographic characteristics (e.g., gender, education) (J21) | wage growth (J31) |
| union structures (J51) | wage dynamics (J31) |
| initial wage (J31) | wage growth (J31) |