The Macroeconomic Effects of German Unification: Real Adjustments and the Welfare State

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP2038

Authors: Fabio Canova; Morten O. Ravn

Abstract: No abstract available

Keywords: redistribution; currency parity; wage parity; subsidies; tax incentives

JEL Codes: E32; H53; J31


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
integration of two economies with differing capital holdings and skill distributions (P19)substantial macroeconomic adjustments (E65)
absence of a welfare state (P16)capital holders benefit over the business cycle (E32)
welfare provisions are present (I38)long-run depressive consequences (E71)
welfare state (I38)lower output per capita (E23)
welfare state (I38)reduced capital accumulation (E22)
welfare state (I38)increased unemployment rates among lowskilled workers (F66)
burden of adjustment falls on high-skilled capital owners (F16)reduced investment opportunities (G31)
reduction of welfare benefits for east Germans (I38)mitigate negative impacts of redistribution policies (H23)
providing tax breaks for western capital owners (P12)mitigate negative impacts of redistribution policies (H23)
policy adjustments (E63)economic outcomes (F61)

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