Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP18183
Authors: James Harrigan; Ariell Reshef; Farid Toubal
Abstract: We study the impact of techies—engineers and other technically trained workers—on firm-level productivity. We first report new facts on the role of techies in the firm by leveraging French administrative data and unique surveys. Techies are STEM-skill intensive and are associated with innovation, as well as with technology adoption, management, and diffusion within firms. Using structural econometric methods, we estimate the causal effect of techies on firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. We find that techies raise firm-level productivity, and this effect goes beyond the employment of R&D workers, extending to ICT and other techies. In non-manufacturing firms, the impact of techies on productivity operates mostly through ICT and other techies, not R&D workers. Engineers have a greater effect on productivity than technicians.
Keywords: productivity; R&D; ICT; techies; stem skills
JEL Codes: D2; D24; F1; F16; F6; F66; J2; J23; J24; O52
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| techies (O33) | firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity (D24) |
| techies (O33) | future productivity (O49) |
| techies (O33) | ICT (L86) |
| ICT and other techies (L63) | firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity (D24) |
| engineers (R42) | firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity (D24) |
| R&D techies (O32) | firm-level Hicks-neutral productivity in non-manufacturing firms (D24) |
| techies (O33) | total factor productivity (TFP) growth in manufacturing (O49) |