Supply Chain Risk: Changes in Supplier Composition and Vertical Integration

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP17208

Authors: Nuri Ersahin; Mariassunta Giannetti; Ruidi Huang

Abstract: Using textual analysis of earnings conference calls, we quantify firm level risk arising from the reliability of the supply chain from 2002 to 2020. Our proxy for perceived supply chain risk exhibits cross-sectional and time-series variation that aligns with reasonable priors and is unprecedently high following the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that firms that face higher supply chain risk establish relationships with closer and domestic suppliers and with suppliers that are industry leaders. In addition, firms that do not face financial constraints are more likely to engage in vertical mergers and acquisitions when they face supply chain risk.

Keywords: Supply chains; Textual analysis; Vertical integration; Competition

JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
supply chain risk (M11)establish relationships with closer and domestic suppliers (L14)
supply chain risk (M11)vertical mergers and acquisitions (M&A) (L22)
supply chain risk (M11)increase in the number of suppliers (D16)
supply chain risk (M11)probability of M&A with suppliers (L14)
supply chain risk (M11)probability of M&A with customers (G34)

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