Credit Supply, Firms, and Earnings Inequality

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP16123

Authors: Christian Moser; Farzad Saidi; Benjamin Wirth; Stefanie Wolter

Abstract: We study the distributional consequences of monetary policy-induced credit supply in the German labor market. Firms in relationships with banks that are more exposed to the introduction of negative interest rates in 2014 experience a relative contraction in credit supply, associated with lower average wages and employment. Within firms, initially lower-paid workers are more likely to leave employment, while initially higher-paid workers see a relative decline in wages. Between firms, wages fall by more at initially higher-paying employers. Therefore, credit affects the distribution of pay and employment in line with predictions of an equilibrium model with credit and search frictions.

Keywords: wages; employment; worker and firm heterogeneity; credit supply and demand

JEL Codes: J31; E24; J23; E51


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
credit supply (E51)wages (J31)
credit supply (E51)employment (J68)
negative interest rates (E43)credit supply (E51)
initially lower-paid workers (J39)leaving employment (J63)
higher-paid workers (J39)wage declines (J31)

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