Time-Varying Instrumental Variable Estimation

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP15210

Authors: Massimiliano Marcellino; George Kapetanios; Liudas Giraitis

Abstract: We develop non-parametric instrumental variable estimation and inferential theoryfor econometric models with possibly endogenous regressors whose coefficients can varyover time either deterministically or stochastically, and the time-varying and uniformversions of the standard Hausman exogeneity test. After deriving the asymptotic propertiesof the proposed procedures, we assess their finite sample performance by meansof a set of Monte Carlo experiments, and illustrate their application by means of anempirical example on the Phillips curve.

Keywords: Instrumental Variables; Time-Varying Parameters; Endogeneity; Hausman Test; Nonparametric Methods; Phillips Curve

JEL Codes: C14; C26; C51


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Unemployment (J64)Inflation (E31)
Time-varying IV methods (C36)Time-varying coefficient of unemployment in Phillips curve (J64)
Unemployment coefficient was statistically significant from early 1990s onward (J64)Causal relationship between unemployment and inflation (E31)
Unemployment was endogenous until end of 1970s (J64)Unemployment coefficient in Phillips curve (J64)

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