Using Cost Minimization to Estimate Markups

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP14114

Authors: Ulrich Doraszelski; Jordi Jaumandreu

Abstract: De Loecker & Warzynski’s (2012) method for recovering markups from cost-minimization conditions and estimated input elasticities yields either larger or smaller markups for exporters than for non-exporters depending on the input (labor or materials) employed. We point out two difficulties. First, under imperfect competition, an Olley & Pakes (1996) style estimator for input elasticities has to account for markups. Second, with commonly used specifications of the production function, the cost-minimization conditions do not match the variation in the data. We discuss how to address these difficulties. According to our estimates, the markups of exporters and non-exporters are essentially the same.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
markups (D43)input elasticities (D12)
markups (D43)unobservables (Y40)
input elasticities (D12)biased estimates (C51)
productivity differences (O49)markup differences (Y20)
export status (F10)markups (D43)

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