Fiscal and Monetary Regimes: A Strategic Approach

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP12903

Authors: Jean Barthelemy; Guillaume Plantin

Abstract: This paper develops a full-fledged strategic analysis of Wallace’s “game of chicken”. A public sector facing legacy nominal liabilities is comprised of fiscal and monetary authorities that respectively set the primary surplus and the price level in a non-cooperative fashion. We find that the post 2008 feature of indefinitely postponed fiscal consolidation and rapid expansion of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet is consistent with a strategic setting in which neither authority can commit to a policy beyond its current mandate, and the fiscal authority has more bargaining power than the monetary one at each date.

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JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Fiscal Authority (E62)Monetary Authority (E42)
Fiscal Decisions (E62)Monetary Outcomes (E49)
Fiscal Authority Moves First (E62)Monetary Authority Inflates Debt Away (E31)
Convex Default Costs (D43)Strategic Dynamic Between Authorities (D74)
One Authority's Accommodation (Y20)Other Authority's Tougher Stance (Z28)

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