Global Financial Cycles and the Exchange Rate Regime: A Perspective from Emerging Markets

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP12696

Authors: Maurice Obstfeld; Jonathan D. Ostry; Mahvash S. Qureshi

Abstract: This paper examines the relevance of exchange rate regimes in the transmission of global financial shocks to domestic financial and macroeconomic conditions. Our findings suggest that even in today’s highly financially integrated world, the nominal exchange rate regime does matter—at least for emerging market economies. The transmission of global financial shocks to domestic variables is magnified under fixed exchange rate regimes relative to more flexible regimes. For advanced economies, however, the jury is still out, as the recent paucity of truly fixed regimes among these economies poses a challenge for estimating the effect of exchange rate flexibility.

Keywords: trilemma; global financial cycle; emerging market economies

JEL Codes: F31; F36; F41


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
VXO index (C58)credit growth (E51)
nominal exchange rate regime (F33)transmission of global financial shocks (F65)
fixed exchange rate regime (F33)correlation with global financial conditions (F65)
nominal exchange rate regime (F33)boom-bust cycle (E32)
advanced economies (O52)relationship with global financial shocks (F65)

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