The Effect of Investment Constraints on Hedge Fund Investor Returns

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP12599

Authors: Juha Joenvaar; Robert Kosowski; Pekka Tolonen

Abstract: This paper examines the effect of investor-level real-world investment constraints, including several which had not been studied before, on hedge fund performance and its persistence. Using a large consolidated database, we demonstrate that hedge fund performance persistence is significantly reduced when rebalancing rules reflect fund size restrictions and liquidity constraints, but remains statistically significant at higher rebalancing frequencies. Hypothetical investor portfolios that incorporate additional minimum diversification constraints, minimum investment requirements, and focus on open funds suggest that the performance and its persistence documented in earlier studies of hedge funds is not easily exploitable, especially by large investors.

Keywords: hedge fund performance; persistence; frictions; managerial skill

JEL Codes: G11; G12; G23


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
rebalancing frequency (C1) (F32)hedge fund performance persistence (G41)
liquidity constraints (C2) (E51)hedge fund performance persistence (G41)
rebalancing frequency (C1) and liquidity constraints (C2) (F32)hedge fund performance persistence (G41)
hypothetical investor portfolios with additional constraints (G11)hedge fund performance persistence (G41)

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