Cost-sharing Design Matters: A Comparison of the Rebate and Deductible in Healthcare

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP12507

Authors: Minke Remmerswaal; Jan Boone; Michiel Bijlsma; Rudy Douven

Abstract: Since 2006, the Dutch population has faced two different cost-sharing schemes in health insurance for curative care: a mandatory rebate of 255 euros in 2006 and 2007, and since 2008 a mandatory deductible. Using administrative data for the entire Dutch population, we compare the effect of both cost-sharing schemes on healthcare consumption between 2006 and 2013. We use a regression discontinuity design which exploits the fact that persons younger than eighteen years old neither face a rebate nor a deductible. Our fixed effect estimate shows that for individuals around the age of eighteen, a one euro increase of the deductible reduces healthcare expenditures 18 eurocents more than a euro increase of the rebate. These results demonstrate that differences in the design of a cost-sharing scheme can lead to substantial different effects on total healthcare expenditure.

Keywords: deductible; rebate; cost-sharing; healthcare consumption; regression discontinuity design; panel data

JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
deductible (G22)rebate (L42)
cost-sharing mechanisms (D16)healthcare expenditures (H51)
deductible (G22)healthcare expenditures (H51)
rebate (L42)healthcare expenditures (H51)

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