Behavioral Economics and the Atheoretical Style

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP11786

Authors: Ran Spiegler

Abstract: Behavioral economics is perceived by many to be part of a general shift in the culture of economics toward a less theoretical style. I present a critical discussion of certain manifestations of this trend: a preference for an anecdotal style of exposition (illustrated by Akerlof and Shiller's Phishing for Phools), reduced-form modeling (illustrated by Campbell's Ely Lecture), and the method of capturing psychological forces using parametric modifications of conventional functional forms. I argue that the subject of "psychology and economics" is intrinsically foundational, and that a pure-theory component is essential for it to realize its transformative potential.

Keywords: Behavioral Economics; Atheoretical Style

JEL Codes: D03


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
anecdotal presentation of economic concepts (D12)diluted understanding of market dynamics (D43)
presentation style (Y20)effectiveness of communication in economics (A11)
reduced-form modeling (C51)misrepresentation of consumer behavior in financial markets (G41)
modeling style (C52)accuracy of economic predictions (E37)
choice of modeling approach (C52)quality of economic analysis (O22)
absence of a strong theoretical framework in BE (B00)flatter discourse (Y60)

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