Gender and the Effect of Working Hours on Firm-Sponsored Training

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP10930

Authors: Matteo Picchio; Jan C. van Ours

Abstract: Using employees' longitudinal data, we study the effect of working hours on the propensity of firms to sponsor training of their employees. We show that, whereas male part-time workers are less likely to receive training than male full-timers, part-time working women are as likely to receive training as full-time working women. Although we cannot rule out gender-working time specific monopsony power, we speculate that the gender-specific effect of working hours on training has to do with gender-specific stereotyping. In the Netherlands, for women it is common to work part-time. More than half of the prime age female employees work part-time. Therefore, because of social norms, men working part-time could send a different signal to their employer than women working part-time. This might generate a different propensity of firms to sponsor training of male part-timers than female part-timers.

Keywords: firm-sponsored training; gender; human capital; part-time employment; working hours

JEL Codes: C33; C35; J24; M51; M53


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Job attachment and working hours (J22)Training sponsorship decisions (M53)
Working hours (J22)Likelihood of receiving firm-sponsored training (M53)
Part-time work (J22)Likelihood of receiving firm-sponsored training for men (M53)
Part-time work (J22)Likelihood of receiving firm-sponsored training for women (M53)

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