Reserve Price Effects in Auctions: Estimates from Multiple RD Designs

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP10486

Authors: Syngjoo Choi; Lars Nesheim; Imran Rasul

Abstract: We present evidence from 260,000 online auctions of second-hand cars to identify the impact of public reserve prices on auction outcomes. We exploit multiple discontinuities in the relationship between reserve prices and vehicle characteristics to present causal RD estimates of reserve price impacts. We find an increase in reserve price decreases the number of bidders, increases the likelihood the object remains unsold, and increases expected revenue conditional on sale. We then combine these estimates to calibrate the reserve price effect on the auctioneer's ex ante expected revenue. This reveals the auctioneer's reserve price policy to be locally optimal.

Keywords: auctions; regression discontinuity; reserve price

JEL Codes: D44; L11; L62


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Increase in reserve price (D44)Decrease in number of actual bidders (D44)
Increase in reserve price (D44)Increase in probability of object remaining unsold (D44)
Increase in reserve price (D44)Increase in expected revenue conditional on sale (G19)

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